• BINGHAM: AN OVERVIEW
• HISTORY OF BINGHAM
  • Introduction
  • Prehistoric times
  • Iron Age
  • Roman Bingham
  • The Anglo-Saxons
  • Medieval Bingham
  • Tudor times
  • Stuart times
  • Georgian times
  • Victorian Bingham
  • 20th Century
  • 21st Century
• ARCHAEOLOGY
  • Project Details
  • Field Walking
    • Summary
    • Field Walking Method
    • Database Design
    • Details about the Parish
    • Protocol
    • Description of Finds
      • Introduction
      • Flints
      • Stone Axes
      • Iron Age
      • Roman
      • Anglo-Saxon
      • Saxo-Norman
      • Medieval
      • Post Medieval
      • Stoneware
      • Clay Pipes
      • Glass
      • 19th-20th C
      • Miscellaneous
    • Analysis of Results
      • Introduction
      • Prehistory
      • Iron Age
      • Roman
      • Anglo-Saxon
      • Medieval
      • Tudor-Stuart
      • 18th Century
      • Modern
    • References
    • Conclusions
  • Crow Close
    • Purpose and location
    • Historical background
    • Topographical survey
    • Geophysical surveys
    • Analysis of results
    • Discussion/conclusions
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
  • Test Pits
    • Market Place Dig
    • Robert Miles Jnr School
    • Archaeological test pits
    • Churchyard
  • Warner's Paddock
  • STUDY OF OLD MAPS
    • Bingham in 1586
      • Introduction
      • Interpretation
      • Town Centre
      • Additional Holdings
      • The Open Fields
        • Furlongs/Holdings/Strips
        • South Field
        • East Field
        • West Field
        • North Field
      • Holdings and Strips
        • Reconstructing holdings
        • Analysis of holdings
        • Sizes of holdings
      • Street and road names
    • Bingham in 1776
      • The Estate Terrier
      • Town Map
      • The Fields
      • Homesteads
      • Shared Tenancies
    • Bingham in 1841
      • Apportionment
      • Town Map
      • Life in 1841
      • Analysis
      • 1841-1901
  • BUILT HERITAGE
    • Introduction
    • Development of Bingham
    • House Histories
    • Old and New Views
    • Architectural Details
    • Street Names
    • St Mary Church
  • CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
  • FARMING IN BINGHAM
  • BINGHAM AT WAR
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • BINGHAM'S RAILWAYS
  • CHURCHYARD
    • Introduction
    • Search the Churchyard
    • Churchyard Map
    • Genealogical Charts
    • Inscriptions
    • Species List
  • ORAL HISTORY
  • NATURAL HISTORY
    • Wildlife and Flora
    • Natural History Surveys
    • Linear Park
  • GEOLOGY

CROW CLOSE

REFERENCES

• Allcroft, H., 1907, Earthworks of England.
• Ashikaga, K. and Henstock, A., 1996, The East Bridgford estate maps of 1612-14. Transactions of the Thoroton Society, 100, 82.
• Bartington, G and Chapman, C.E., 2004, A High-stability Fluxgate Magnetic Gradiometer for Shallow Geophysical Survey Applications. Archaeological Prospection 11 (1) 19-34.
• Bingham Tithe Map & Apportionment, 1841-2, Nottinghamshire Archives, AT 15/1b-c.
• Cambridge University Air Photographs Collection, c.1957, 12/713398.
• Chesterfield, Earl of, Survey of Nottinghamshire Estates (1776), Nottinghamshire Archives, M 1874.
• Clark, A., 1996, Seeing Beneath The Soil. Prospecting Methods in Archaeology. Routledge.
• David, A., 1995, Geophysical Survey in Archaeological Field Evaluation. English Heritage Research and Professional Services Guideline No.1.
• Extent of Bingham, 1450, University of Nottingham Dept of Manuscripts, Mi 5/167/100
• Esdaile, A., 1851. Bingham, with some Account of East Bridgford …[etc.] p. 7.
• Faulkner, N and Durrani, N., 2008, In Search Of The Zeppelin War. (Chapter 2, Lights and Guns) Tempus/The History Press.
• Gaffney, C and Gater, J., 1993, ‘Development of Remote Sensing. Part 2. Practice and method in the application of geophysical techniques in archaeology’ in J.R. Hunter and I. Ralston (eds.) Archaeological Resource Management in the UK. Alan Sutton. Stroud.
• Gaffney, C. and Gater, J., 2003, Revealing The Buried Past. Geophysics For Archaeologists. Tempus.
• Gaffney, C., Gater, J., and Ovenden, S., 2002, The Use of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeological Evaluations. IFA Paper No.6 The Institute of Field Archaeologists.
• Henstock, A. and Train, K., 1977,. Robert Thoroton, Nottinghamshire Antiquary, 1623-1678. Transactions of the Thoroton Society, LXXXI, 19.
• Hunter, J. R. and Ralston, I. (eds.), 2002, Archaeological Resource Management in the UK. Alan Sutton. Stroud.
• Institute of Field Archaeologists, 2001, ‘Standards and guidance for archaeological evaluations’.
• Kearly, P., Brooks, M., and Hill, I., 2002, An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration. Blackwell Publishing.
• Leadam, I. S., ed., 1904, The Domesday of Enclosures for Nottinghamshire, from the returns of the Inclosure Commissioners of 1517, Thoroton Soc. Record Series, ii.
• National Soil Research Institute, 2007, Soilscape of England (extract). Cranfield University.
• Osborne, M. 2004, Defending Britain. 20th century military structures in the landscape. Tempus.
• Scollar, I., Tabbagh, A., Hesse, A. and Herzog, I., (eds.), 1990, Archaeological Prospecting and Remote Sensing. Cambridge University Press.
• Stapleton, Brian, Survey of Bingham Estate (1586), Nottinghamshire Archives, DD.TS 14/23.
• Stroud, G., 2002, Nottinghamshire Extensive Urban Survey Archaeological Assessment: Bingham, NCC/English Heritage.
• Throsby, J., ed., 1797, Thoroton’s History of Nottinghamshire…, i , p. 277, footnote.
• Train, K., 1980, Twenty Nottinghamshire Families.
• Wilbourn, D., 2007, ArchaeoSurveyor Program version 2.2.0.X User Manual. DW Consulting.
• Wortley, A., 1954, A History of Bingham.
• The following Ordnance Survey maps of the area were used:
  • 1883 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:2,500
  • 1883 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:10,560
  • 1900 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:2,500
  • 1901 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:10,560
  • 1914 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:2,500
  • 1915 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:10,560
  • 1952 Ordnance Survey map, Nottinghamshire 1:10,560
  • 2006 Ordnance Survey map, Nottingham (Vale of Belvoir). Explorer Series Sheet 260
  • 2007 Ordnance Survey map, Nottingham and Loughborough. Landranger Series Sheet 129